Understanding Credit Unions

Through thw Q&A detailed below, here’s the 411 on credit unions:

WHAT IS A CREDIT UNION?
A credit union is a financial cooperative organization, not for the sole purpose of making profit but to provide service for members.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CREDIT UNIONS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS?
A. The difference is in the structure. Other financial institutions are owned by stockholders who seek to profit from their investment in the organization. Credit unions are owned cooperatively by all of their members without regard to the amount of money that a member has in the credit unions.

B. Credit unions are directed by the volunteers from within the membership. Credit unions return profits to their members in the form of dividends, loans, rates, fees and services.

C. Credit union does business only with their members.

HOW DOES A CREDIT UNION OPERATE?
A credit union accepts deposits from its members and offers to them a range of financial services. Members elect a board of directors at their annual general meeting. The board in turn employs a general manager to manage the day-to-day operations of the credit union. Credit union members may be elected to serve on committees in the credit union.

HOW DOES A PERSON BENEFIT FROM BEING A CREDIT UNION MEMBER?
A. A credit union member is a co-owner of his credit union.

B. Each member has equal voting power (one vote), the same as all other members in the credit union, irrespective of the amount of his savings.

C. Each member has the power to exercise his/her democratic right in determining by whom and how his credit union is run.

D. A credit union member shares in any surplus that is earned annually.

E. Credit unions now offer a range of financial services, in some instances, the same as those available at other financial institutions.

F. Members can determine the type of financial services the credit union should provide.

G. Members are helped to save through the habit of thrift that is encouraged by credit unions.

H. Members can save directly and transact business at their credit unions through salary deduction facilities that are available at credit unions.

HOW CAN I FIND A CREDIT UNION TO JOIN?
Each credit union can serve only those people who are eligible for membership. You are eligible for membership in one or more credit unions based on where you or your family members live, work or worship. This is referred to as the common bond.

For more information, contact your nearest credit union.

7 Simple Money Tips for Women

Financial Planner, author, and TV Host Suze Orman believes our problems with finance are manifestations of problems in our life and relationships. Quite often, many women delegate their financial security to a significant other or their spouse resulting in financial dependency that becomes obvious in times of death, divorce and illness.

Many women choose to ignore financial matters by getting someone else to do it for them or even worse, simply choose to do nothing. Ladies!!! Don’t get trapped in that old, self-limiting cycle. Here are 7 simple money tips that can help you manage your finances better.

Tip#1: Pay Yourself First
This means arranging in advance for an automatic salary deduction each month, with these funds bing channeled into the investment of your choice. The rationale: if you don’t have it, you can’t spend it. Practice dollar-cost averaging i.e. the technique of buying a fixed dollar amount of a particular investment on a regular schedule, regardless of the share price. More shares are purchased when prices are low, and fewer shares when prices are high.

Eventually the average cost per share of the security will become smaller and smaller. Dollar cost averaging lessens the risk of investing a large amount in a single investment at the wrong time.

Tip#2: You don’t need a lot of money to begin investing…
There are several different investment plans that you can start investing in, check your local Investment Companies, Commercial Banks, Merchant Banks, Building Societies, Mutual Fund Companies, Credit Unions, Insurance Companies and other investment agencies.

Tip#3: Choose a Licensed and Trusted Financial Planner
When deciding which financial planner to partner with, ask him or her some of the following questions:
What experience do you have? What are your qualifications? How much do you typically charge? Have you ever been publicly disciplined for any unlawful or unethical actions in your professional career? What is your approach to financial planning? Only after you have had this conversation and are comfortable with the responses should you sign on the dotted line.

Remember, you should only do business with a financial institution that has trusted and experienced financial advisors and with whom you can feel comfortable discussing your financial history.

Tip#4: Beware of how you manage your Credit…
Too often married women get left standing in the dust because they neglected to have savings accounts of their own!!……Then, suddenly they are single once again. The only thing in life that remains constant is change. In the event that life doesn’t go as planned, make certain that you are properly managing your credit cards by paying your monthly balances in full.

Also, be aware of the financial situation of your spouse. Understand that you may share responsibility for some of the debt.

Tip#5: Create a Rainy Day Savings Account…
The rule of thumb here is to keep preferably between 6-12 months of living expenses i.e. cash reserves in order to plan for a rainy day or to take advantage of any opportunities that may suddenly arise. When life’s challenges present themselves, be it loss of a job, the loss of a spouse or lifetime deal such as paying down on a home, you will be in a much better position to rise to the occasion.

If you don’t have the required amount saved, do not despair; remember that every successful person starts somewhere. Therefore, make a plan that will take you from where you are to where you want to be / ought to be.

Tip#6: Join or Start an Investment Club
If you are feeling stuck at the starting line, investment clubs are a good way to get started, as there is support in numbers. As part of an investment club, each club member contributes a certain amount each month to the investment club account. Then, using the funds collected, the club as a whole buys stock in particular companies. Over time, an investment club will acquire a “portfolio” of different stocks bought at different times. Members can be assigned various tasks such as researching specific companies and then reporting findings at the meetings of the investment club. The result: great friendships and exciting investment opportunities.
Also, consider investing in a mutual fund that is managed by a professional portfolio manager who pools all collected funds and invests in a variety of instruments. Get professional investment advice on the mutual funds that are most appropriate for you and your goals.

Tip#7: Get your Family in the Habit of Talking about Money & Keep Informed!!!
Talk about financial issues with your spouse and children. It is important to understand and appreciate the financial situation of your partner and ultimately that of your family. Ensure that the appropriate assets are held in joint names. A good understanding of the family’s financial situation on both sides can also help to build the relationship and improve both individual’s sense of security.

Good communication will also help in creating and implementing a successful financial plan. Also, by talking about money you will be able to teach your children the importance of saving and how to manage their finances at an early age.

Finally, it is very important to keep abreast of current affairs. Keep reading and educate yourself with the numerous resources that can be found in financial books, newspapers, and magazines and websites.

Some of us believe that finance is too difficult to understand. However we should all remember that all knowledge is good and can be used to improve our decision making. Keep informed and be committed to continued learning. This over time will contribute to the successful implementation of your financial plan.